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Self-esteem differences as a function of race and weight preoccupation: findings and implications
S L Jones1, M A Moulton, P Moulton
1Northwestern State University, Natchitoches, Louisiana, USA.
Summary
This study explored how weight and diet concerns affect self-esteem in Black and White college women. Findings reveal significant differences in these relationships across racial groups.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Women's Health
Background:
- Weight and diet preoccupation are significant concerns for college students.
- Self-esteem is a crucial aspect of mental well-being during young adulthood.
- Racial and ethnic differences in body image and self-esteem are well-documented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between weight and diet preoccupation and self-esteem.
- To compare these relationships between Black and White college females.
- To understand potential ethnic variations in body image and psychological health.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey design.
- Participants: Black and White college-enrolled females.
- Measures: Standardized questionnaires assessing weight preoccupation, diet preoccupation, and self-esteem.
Main Results:
- Weight and diet preoccupation were negatively correlated with self-esteem in both groups.
- The strength of this negative relationship differed between Black and White females.
- Specific patterns indicated unique influences of weight and diet concerns on self-esteem within each racial group.
Conclusions:
- Weight and diet concerns significantly impact self-esteem among college females.
- Racial background is an important factor moderating the relationship between body image and self-esteem.
- Further research is needed to explore culturally specific interventions for improving body image and self-esteem.
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