Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The Caribou Eskimo: general and specific disease

J E Buikstra

    American Journal of Physical Anthropology
    |November 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Caribou Eskimo skeletons reveal skeletal pathologies. Harris Lines indicate recurrent stress, while spinal lesions suggest tuberculosis as the most likely diagnosis in this ancient population.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Whole mitochondrial genomes assembled from thermally altered forensic bones and teeth.

    Forensic science international. Genetics·2021
    Same author

    Reconstructing full and partial STR profiles from severely burned human remains using comparative ancient and forensic DNA extraction techniques.

    Forensic science international. Genetics·2020
    Same author

    Early Americans: respecting ancestors.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2014
    Same author

    Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2013
    Same author

    Diet, tuberculosis, and the paleopathological record.

    Current anthropology·2009
    Same author

    Tiwanaku 'colonization': bioarchaeological implications for migration in the Moquegua Valley, Peru.

    World archaeology·2006

    Area of Science:

    • Paleopathology
    • Bioarchaeology
    • Skeletal Biology

    Background:

    • Skeletal remains offer insights into past health and disease.
    • Understanding ancient pathologies is crucial for reconstructing lifeways and environmental impacts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and characterize skeletal pathologies in Caribou Eskimo remains.
    • To differentiate between various potential diseases based on skeletal evidence.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of skeletal samples for specific pathological indicators.
    • Application of differential diagnosis based on lesion morphology, distribution, and epidemiological patterns.
    • Development of objective models for disease identification in the absence of modern medical data.

    Main Results:

    • Harris Lines, indicators of stress, were observed periodically in about half of adult skeletons, suggesting an annual stress cycle.
    • Resorptive lesions were found predominantly in the spinal column and rarely on appendicular joints.
    • Tuberculosis emerged as the most fitting diagnosis for the observed vertebral lesions.

    Conclusions:

    • The Caribou Eskimo experienced significant annual stress, potentially linked to seasonal food scarcity.
    • Skeletal evidence strongly supports tuberculosis as a prevalent disease in this population.
    • Bioarchaeological methods can effectively diagnose ancient diseases without modern medical intervention.

    Related Experiment Videos