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Published on: August 20, 2011
The mitochondrial genome of allotetraploid cotton (Gossypium L.)
1Botany Department, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
Abstract:
Knowledge of patterns of organellar inheritance are crucial for analyses of organellar genetics and population or phylogenetic analyses based on organellar genes. While it has previously been shown that chloroplast DNA is maternally inherited in cotton (Gossypium L.), no, studies have assessed the mitochondrial genome complement of the allotetraploid species of cotton or addressed inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. In this article we report Southern hybridization analyses that indicate that the AD-genome allotetraploid species have an A-genome-like mitochondrial genome and provide evidence that mitochondrial genomes are also maternally inherited in cotton.
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Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...

