Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Assessing Cortical Cerebral Microinfarcts on High Resolution MR Images
08:39

Assessing Cortical Cerebral Microinfarcts on High Resolution MR Images

Published on: November 20, 2015

[Use of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images in brain check-up]

Y Ikeda1, K Matsumoto, T Hayashi

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

No to Shinkei = Brain and Nerve
|December 10, 1999
PubMed

Insights

Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging is highly sensitive for detecting brain lesions during check-ups. FLAIR excels at visualizing subtle cortical and subcortical abnormalities, improving diagnostic accuracy.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Neuroimaging
  • Medical Imaging Techniques

Context:

  • Brain check-ups require sensitive imaging methods for early lesion detection.
  • Conventional T2-weighted MRI can have limitations in visualizing certain brain pathologies.
  • Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) is an advanced MRI sequence.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic utility of FLAIR magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in routine brain check-ups.
  • To assess FLAIR's effectiveness in detecting various brain lesions and abnormalities.
  • To compare FLAIR imaging with conventional T2-weighted images for brain examination.

Summary:

  • FLAIR MR imaging demonstrated high sensitivity in detecting cortical and subcortical brain lesions, particularly those near the brain surface.
  • The study found FLAIR useful for evaluating periventricular hyperintensity (PVH), noting increased prevalence and severity with aging.
  • FLAIR imaging aided in the differential diagnosis of lacunae and perivascular spaces, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.

Impact:

  • FLAIR imaging significantly improves the detection of subtle brain lesions, crucial for early diagnosis and management.
  • Findings highlight FLAIR's value in assessing age-related changes like PVH.
  • This technique enhances the diagnostic accuracy of brain check-ups, potentially leading to earlier intervention for neurological conditions.

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