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Published on: November 28, 2015
BLNK is associated with the CD72/SHP-1/Grb2 complex in the WEHI231 cell line after membrane IgM cross-linking
1Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Science University of Tokyo, Noda, Chiba, Japan.
Insights
Tyrosine phosphorylation of CD72 links B cell receptor signals to apoptosis. This study reveals BLNK associates with the CD72 complex, involving SHP-1 and Grb2, during B cell apoptosis.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Signaling
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- CD72 tyrosine phosphorylation correlates with B cell antigen receptor (BCR) signals and apoptosis.
- CD72 contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) and is a substrate of SHP-1.
- CD72 forms a complex with SHP-1 and Grb2 in apoptotic immature B cells (WEHI231 cell line) and normal primary B cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular components of the CD72 complex in WEHI231 cells.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism of the signaling pathway mediated through the CD72 complex.
- To understand the role of BLNK in the CD72 complex.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the WEHI231 cell line, representative of immature B cells.
- Investigated protein-protein interactions within the CD72 complex.
- Analyzed complex formation after membrane IgM (mIgM) engagement.
Main Results:
- BLNK (B cell linker protein), an adaptor molecule, associates with the CD72 complex.
- Association of BLNK with the CD72 complex occurs via the Src homology 3 domain(s) of Grb2.
- The mIgM-mediated signal correlates with the formation of the CD72 / SHP-1 / Grb2 / BLNK complex.
Conclusions:
- BLNK is a key molecular component of the CD72 signaling complex in B cells.
- The formation of the CD72 / SHP-1 / Grb2 / BLNK complex is a critical event in mIgM-mediated signaling leading to B cell apoptosis.
- This complex formation represents a conserved mechanism in B cell signaling.
Abstract:
Tyrosine phosphorylation of CD72 strongly correlates with B cell antigen receptor signals leading to apoptosis. We have previously shown that CD72 carrying two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIM) is an in vivo substrate of SHP-1. CD72 forms a complex with SHP-1 and Grb2 via its tyrosine-phosphorylated ITIM when the WEHI231 cell line, which is representative of immature B cells, undergoes apoptosis. The CD72 complex formation was also demonstrated in normal primary B cells, suggesting that the complex formation in apoptotic B cells is a universal mechanism. In this study, we further investigated the molecular components of the CD72 complex in WEHI231 cells in order to understand the molecular mechanism involved in the signaling pathway mediated through the complex. Our experiments demonstrate that BLNK, a recently identified adaptor molecule predominantly expressed in B cells, is associated with the CD72 complex via the Src homology 3 domain(s) of Grb2 in the cell line after membrane IgM (mIgM) engagement. The results suggest that the mIgM-mediated signal strongly correlates with the formation of the CD72 / SHP-1 / Grb2 / BLNK complex.
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