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Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies
Published on: January 7, 2019
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus
M Mahmoudi1, D Condolucci, N Freed
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA. ma0003@dnamail.com
Insights
This case study highlights successful treatment of diffuse, large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in an HIV-positive patient. Effective management involved collaboration between specialists, leading to long-term remission.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Managing concurrent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cancer presents unique challenges.
- Gastric ulcers can be a symptom of underlying malignancy in immunocompromised patients.
Observation:
- A 38-year-old woman with HIV presented with nausea and vomiting, found to have a gastric ulcer.
- Further investigation revealed diffuse, large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Findings:
- The patient received six cycles of chemotherapy for her lymphoma.
- Post-treatment, endoscopy and biopsy confirmed no remaining malignancy, with the patient in remission for 23 months.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the feasibility of successful cancer treatment in HIV-positive individuals.
- Emphasizes the critical role of primary care physicians in coordinating multidisciplinary care for complex cases involving HIV and malignancy.
Abstract:
A 38-year-old woman with human immunodeficiency virus who was recently diagnosed with gastric ulcer presented to the hospital with nausea and vomiting of 1 month's duration. Work-up of patient led to a diagnosis of diffuse, large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The patient underwent six cycles of chemotherapy, and repeated endoscopy and biopsy failed to reveal malignancy. She remains in remission 23 months posttreatment. Management of patients with human immunodeficiency virus and concurrent malignancy remains a challenge. The primary care physician plays a central role by collaborating with infectious disease and oncologist specialists to formulate a management plan.
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