Primary cutaneous CD30 (Ki-1)-positive non-anaplastic B-cell lymphoma

Enrique Herrera1, María Gallardo, Ricardo Bosch

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, School of Medicine, Málaga, Spain. dermafac@ccuma.sci.uma.es

Insights

This case study highlights a rare CD30-positive B-cell lymphoma on the scalp. The non-anaplastic diffuse lymphoma showed a positive response to chemotherapy.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Dermatopathology

Background:

  • CD30 (Ki-1)-positive lymphoproliferative disorders typically involve T-cells.
  • B-cell origin CD30-positive lymphoproliferative disorders are exceptionally rare.
  • Understanding rare B-cell lymphomas is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Observation:

  • A 51-year-old male presented with a large, lobulated scalp tumor.
  • Histopathology revealed medium and large non-anaplastic lymphocytes with a B-cell phenotype (CD20+, CD3-).
  • Tumor cells were positive for CD30 (Ki-1).

Findings:

  • The scalp tumor was diagnosed as a diffuse B-cell lymphoma.
  • The lymphoma exhibited an unusual non-anaplastic morphology with CD30 (Ki-1) positivity.
  • The patient achieved remission after CHOP protocol chemotherapy.

Implications:

  • This case expands the spectrum of CD30-positive lymphomas.
  • Highlights the importance of immunophenotyping in diagnosing rare B-cell malignancies.
  • Suggests that CD30-positive B-cell lymphomas may respond to standard chemotherapy regimens.
Abstract