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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

A Cryoinjury Model to Study Myocardial Infarction in the Mouse
Published on: September 19, 2019
[Immunohistochemical study of basic fibroblast growth factor of early myocardial infarction]
B Hu1
1Department of Forensic Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510089.
Insights
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expression aids in diagnosing early myocardial infarction. The SABC-bFGF method shows promise for identifying infarcts in sudden cardiac death cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Pathology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunohistochemistry
Context:
- Early diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) is crucial for patient outcomes.
- Sudden cardiac death (SCD) often involves undiagnosed cardiac events.
- Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is implicated in tissue repair and growth.
Purpose:
- To investigate the expression of bFGF in myocardial tissue from patients with early myocardial infarction.
- To evaluate the efficacy of the SABC-bFGF method for the morphological diagnosis of early MI.
Summary:
- bFGF expression was analyzed in 61 early MI cases using the SABC-bFGF method.
- Positive bFGF staining was observed in the nuclei and cytoplasm of myocardium and vascular endothelium in infarcts.
- Control groups showed significantly lower bFGF positivity compared to suspected and proven infarcts.
Impact:
- The SABC-bFGF method demonstrates potential as a diagnostic tool for early myocardial infarction.
- This technique may improve the morphological diagnosis of MI in cases of sudden cardiac death.
Abstract:
The expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was first studied in 61 cases of early myocardial infarction. The results revealed that all 24 cases of proven infarcts was positive in nuclei of myocardium and vascular endothelium, and that some was positive in cytoplasm, especially in myocardium around the border zone of infarction. Of 21 suspected infarcts cases, 17 showed strong positive and 4 mild positive. In the control group of 16 samples, only 3 was mild positive sparsely in nuclei of myocardium and vascular endothelium. PI of control group was significantly lower than that of proven and suspected infarcts (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between PI of proven infarcts and suspected infarcts (P > 0.05). These findings suggest that SABC-bFGF method could be used for morphologic diagnosis of early myocardial infarction of sudden cardiac death.
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