Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Flow Cytometric Characterization of Murine B Cell Development
Published on: January 22, 2021
B cells in murine cervical lymph nodes are conventional B-2 cells
Seung Geun Yeo1, Joong Saeng Cho, Dong Choon Park
1Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
B cells in mouse cervical lymph nodes exhibit conventional B2 cell characteristics, similar to splenic B cells, despite potential continuous antigen exposure. Their surface molecule expression and immunoglobulin secretion patterns align with those of splenic B cells.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Cervical lymph nodes receive antigens from the upper respiratory tract, potentially influencing local B cell behavior.
- Understanding B cell heterogeneity is crucial for immune response characterization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the distinct features of B cells in cervical lymph nodes compared to other lymphoid sites.
- To determine if cervical lymph node B cells exhibit unique phenotypic or functional characteristics.
Main Methods:
- Isolation of B cells from mouse cervical lymph nodes, spleen, and peritoneal fluid.
- Flow cytometry to analyze surface molecule expression (CD5, CD23, CD43, B7.1, B7.2, Syndecan-1).
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for immunoglobulin secretion and proliferative assays for cell cycle entry (S phase).
Main Results:
- Cervical lymph node B cells displayed a phenotype of CD5 low, CD23high, CD43low, B7.1low, B7.2low, and Syndecan-1low.
- Stimulated B cells showed increased IgM secretion over IgA and IgG, with active entry into S phase after 48 hours.
- No significant differences were observed in the fundamental characteristics compared to splenic B cells.
Conclusions:
- B cells within the cervical lymph nodes of mice are identified as conventional B2 cells.
- Their phenotype and response to stimulation are comparable to B cells found in the spleen.
Abstract:
We investigated the characteristic features of cervical lymph node B cells to determine whether their behavior differs from that of B cells located elsewhere, because cervical lymph nodes may be exposed to continual antigenic stimulation from the naso- and/or oropharynx. B cells were isolated from cervical lymph nodes, spleen and peritoneal fluid of mice, cultured in medium, and exposed to various stimuli. The expression of various surface molecules characteristic of lymphoid B cells was assayed by flow cytometry, and immunoglobulin secreted into the culture supernatants was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. B220+ cells were cultured in medium alone or with lipopolysaccharide, and their entrance into S phase in response to stimuli was measured by proliferative assays. Phenotypic characteristics of cervical lymph node B cells included CD5 low, CD23high, CD43low, B7.1low, B7.2low, and Syndecan-1low. Unstimulated lymphoid B cells did not secrete immunoglobulin, but, upon stimulation, secretion of IgM was increased more than secretion of IgA and IgG. B cells actively entered S phase after 48 hr stimulation. These results show that B cells in cervical lymph nodes are conventional B2 cells, like splenic B cells.
More Related Videos
08:22Retroviral Overexpression of CXCR4 on Murine B-1a Cells and Adoptive Transfer for Targeted B-1a Cell Migration to the Bone Marrow and IgM Production
Published on: May 31, 2020
08:30Isolation of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells from Mouse Nasal Mucosa to Detect the Expression of CD226
Published on: May 10, 2022
Related Concept Videos
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Primary Lymphoid Organs
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Cells of the Innate Immune Response
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...