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Published on: March 1, 2011
[Usefulness of interleukin 18 determination in clinical diagnostics]
Beata Kuśnierz-Cabala1, Danuta Galicka-Latała, Jerzy W Naskalski
1Zakład Diagnostyki, Katedra Biochemii Klinicznej, Collegium Medicum Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie. mbkusnie@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Insights
Interleukin-18 (IL-18), a key proinflammatory cytokine, is crucial in inflammatory processes. Its determination is increasingly valuable for clinical diagnostics, aiding in understanding disease progression.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cytokine Biology
Context:
- Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pleiotropic proinflammatory cytokine.
- IL-18 was identified in 1995 as a potent inducer of interferon-gamma.
- It influences various immune cells, including Kupffer cells, macrophages, T cells, and B cells.
Purpose:
- To review current literature on the clinical diagnostic utility of Interleukin-18 (IL-18) determination.
- To highlight the role of IL-18 in the inflammatory cascade.
Summary:
- This review focuses on the diagnostic applications of measuring Interleukin-18 (IL-18) levels.
- Recent publications demonstrate the significance of IL-18 in various clinical settings.
Impact:
- Provides insights into the diagnostic potential of IL-18.
- Supports the use of IL-18 as a biomarker in clinical practice.
- Enhances understanding of IL-18's role in inflammatory diseases.
Abstract:
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a proinflammatory pleiotropic cytokine playing a major role in the inflammatory cascade. It was written up for the first time in 1995 as a factor inducing interferon gamma in Kupffer cells, macrophages as well as T and B cells. Authors are presenting actual publications concerning usefulness in interleukin 18 determination in clinical diagnostics.
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