Signal responsiveness of IkappaB kinases is determined by Cdc37-assisted transient interaction with Hsp90
Michael Hinz1, Meike Broemer, Seda Cöl Arslan
1Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Insights
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and Cdc37 are essential for IkappaB kinase (IKK) signaling pathway activation. These proteins transiently regulate IKK complex maturation and activation following cellular stimulation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Protein Biochemistry
Background:
- The IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex, comprising IKKalpha, IKKbeta, and NEMO, is central to NF-kappaB pathway activation.
- The roles of Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its co-chaperone Cdc37 in IKK signaling remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the specific functions of Hsp90 and Cdc37 in the IKK signaling pathway.
- To determine the mechanism by which Hsp90 and Cdc37 interact with and regulate the IKK complex.
Main Methods:
- RNA interference (RNAi) was employed to investigate the function of Cdc37 and Hsp90.
- Analysis of IKK complex assembly, maturation, and enzymatic activity was performed.
Main Results:
- Cdc37 transiently recruits Hsp90 to the IKK complex, primarily interacting with IKKalpha.
- Cdc37 is crucial for the maturation of newly synthesized IKKs into active kinases, but not for holocomplex assembly.
- Activated IKKs require Hsp90-Cdc37 for achieving their fully active state after stimulation.
Conclusions:
- Hsp90-Cdc37 acts as a transiently essential regulatory module in IKK signaling.
- This complex is critical for both the maturation and activation of IKK kinases, impacting NF-kappaB pathway regulation.
Abstract:
The IkappaB kinase (IKK) holocomplex, containing the kinases IKKalpha, IKKbeta, and the scaffold NEMO (NF-kappaB essential modifier), mediates activation of NF-kappaB by numerous physiological stimuli. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and the co-chaperone Cdc37 have been indicated as additional subunits, but their specific functions in signal transduction are indistinct. Using an RNA interference approach, we demonstrate that Cdc37 recruits Hsp90 to the IKK complex in a transitory manner, preferentially via IKKalpha. Binding is conferred by N-terminal as well as C-terminal residues of Cdc37. Cdc37 is essential for the maturation of de novo synthesized IKKs into enzymatically competent kinases but not for assembly of an IKK holocomplex. Mature IKKs, T-loop-phosphorylated after stimulation either by receptor-mediated signaling or upon DNA damage, further require Hsp90-Cdc37 to generate an activated state. Thus, the present data denote Hsp90-Cdc37 as a transiently acting essential regulatory component of IKK signaling.
Related Concept Videos
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
MAPK Signaling Cascades
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Assembly of Signaling Complexes
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...

