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Published on: October 14, 2021
Good syndrome coexisting with leukopenia
Masatsugu Ohuchi1, Shuhei Inoue, Jun Hanaoka
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan. iky10@shiga-hp.jp
Insights
Good syndrome, a rare autoimmune disorder, can manifest with thymoma and leukopenia. Early diagnosis and treatment with gamma globulin and figrastim are crucial for managing this condition and preventing infections.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Thymoma is a rare tumor of the thymus gland.
- Good syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by thymoma, immunodeficiency, and cytopenias.
Observation:
- A 61-year-old man with a history of type B1 thymoma developed recurrent diarrhea and pneumonia one year post-surgery.
- Laboratory findings revealed severe hypogammaglobulinemia and leukopenia.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with Good syndrome with leukopenia.
- Treatment with gamma globulin and figrastim injections successfully managed symptoms.
Implications:
- The development of infections in patients with thymoma warrants thorough immunologic evaluation.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment of Good syndrome are critical due to its poor prognosis.
Abstract:
A 61-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for further examinations of a mediastinal mass. He had underwent an extended thymothymectomy, and had a tumor that was diagnosed as a type B1 thymoma, according to the World Health Organization. One year after surgery he was admitted again for recurrent diarrhea and pneumonia. Laboratory data revealed severe hypogammaglobulinemia with leukopenia. He was diagnosed with Good syndrome with leukopenia. Regular gamma globulin and figrastim injections were successful in keeping the patient symptom free. The prognosis of patients with Good syndrome and leukopenia is very poor; therefore, immediate diagnosis is important. The development of infectious diseases in a patient with thymoma or after the resection of thymoma mandates early and comprehensive immunologic investigation.
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