[Lymphocele after renal transplantation: case report and bibliographic review]

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Urology
• Surgical Complications

Background:

• Renal transplantation is a life-saving procedure for end-stage renal disease.
• Post-transplant lymphocele is a recognized surgical complication.
• Early diagnosis and management are crucial for patient outcomes.

Observation:

• A 69-year-old female renal transplant recipient presented with right lower extremity edema and declining renal function.
• Imaging studies (ultrasound and CT) revealed a fluid collection consistent with a lymphocele.
• Biochemical analysis of aspirated fluid confirmed the diagnosis.

Findings:

• The patient underwent successful laparoscopic intraperitoneal drainage of the lymphocele.
• The laparoscopic approach demonstrated good surgical safety and efficacy.
• This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic pathway for post-transplant lymphoceles.

Implications:

• Lymphoceles require treatment based on clinical presentation, with options including sclerotherapy and surgical drainage.
• Laparoscopic intraperitoneal drainage is the preferred surgical method due to its security and effectiveness.
• This approach offers a valuable minimally invasive option for managing post-transplant lymphoceles.