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Quantitative Proteomics Using Reductive Dimethylation for Stable Isotope Labeling
Published on: July 1, 2014
Evaluation of isotope-coded protein labeling (ICPL) in the quantitative analysis of complex proteomes
Alberto Paradela1, Miguel Marcilla, Rosana Navajas
1Laboratorio de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain. alberto.paradela@cnb.csic.es
Insights
Isotope-coded protein labeling (ICPL) is a viable technique for differential quantitative proteomics. Optimizing ICPL workflow and labeling at the peptide level can enhance protein quantification and reliability.
Area of Science:
- Proteomics
- Quantitative Biology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Differential quantitative proteomics enables the comparison of protein expression levels between samples.
- Isotope-coded protein labeling (ICPL) is a non-isobaric labeling technique for quantitative proteomics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the ICPL technique using two biological models.
- To optimize ICPL workflow parameters.
- To compare ICPL with traditional 2D-PAGE methods.
Main Methods:
- Phage T4 capsids labeled with light/heavy ICPL reagents and mixed in a 1:1 ratio.
- Analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium virulent and attenuated strains using ICPL.
- Comparison of ICPL results with 2D-PAGE.
Main Results:
- ICPL demonstrated feasibility for differential quantitative proteomics.
- Experimental parameters for ICPL workflow were optimized.
- ICPL proved a valuable alternative to other labeling techniques, including 2D-PAGE.
- Labeling at the peptide level suggested increased protein quantification and reliability.
Conclusions:
- ICPL is a robust technique for quantitative proteomics.
- Further improvements in ICPL can be achieved by labeling at the peptide level.
- ICPL offers a valuable alternative for differential protein expression analysis.
Abstract:
An evaluation of the ICPL (isotope-coded protein labeling) non-isobaric labeling technique was performed using two different biological models. Two samples containing phage T4 capsids were mixed in a 1:1 ratio after being labeled with the light or heavy versions of the ICPL reagent. The analysis of this proteome demonstrated the feasibility of this approach for differential quantitative proteomics and was employed to optimize the experimental parameters of the ICPL workflow. ICPL-mediated analysis of two more complex proteomes, those of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium virulent strain and an isogenic attenuated mutant, and its comparison with the results obtained in a 2D-PAGE "classical" approach confirmed that ICPL is a valuable alternative to other labeling techniques currently in use. In addition, our results suggest that labeling at the peptide level instead of following the standard ICPL workflow should increase both the number of proteins quantified and the reliability of the quantification.
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