Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Mouse Models Of Helicobacter Infection And Gastric Pathologies
Published on: October 18, 2018
The ultimate Wright-Giemsa stain: 60 years in the making
1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455, USA. dunn0161@umn.edu
Insights
Consistent Wright-Giemsa staining is crucial for accurate blood smear interpretation in hematology. This guide shares reliable methods for specimen collection, slide preparation, and staining, ensuring high-quality results.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Medical Laboratory Science
Background:
- Wright-Giemsa staining is a standard hematology laboratory procedure.
- Consistent staining quality is vital for accurate blood smear morphological interpretation.
Observation:
- The Special Hematology Laboratory at the University of Minnesota has achieved consistent, high-quality Wright-Giemsa stains for over 50 years.
- Wright-Giemsa staining can be technically challenging.
Findings:
- This paper details methods for blood specimen collection, slide preparation, and Wright-Giemsa staining using a specific reagent combination.
- Troubleshooting techniques for suboptimal stains are provided.
Implications:
- Implementing these established methods can improve intra-laboratory staining consistency.
- Enhanced staining quality supports more reliable hematological diagnoses.
Abstract:
Abstract Wright-Giemsa staining is a common procedure that is performed routinely in hematology laboratories. Consistency in intra-laboratory staining quality is essential for accurate morphological interpretation of blood smears. Although the Wright-Giemsa stain can be challenging to perform, the methods illustrated here have provided consistent, high quality stains in the Special Hematology Laboratory at the University of Minnesota for over half a century. We outline methods for collecting blood specimens, preparing the slides and performing a Wright-Giemsa stain using our combination of reagents. Various techniques that have been passed down in our laboratory for troubleshooting suboptimally stained specimens are shared as well.
Related Concept Videos
History of Microbiology
Special Staining Techniques
Differential Staining Technique
Simple Staining Technique
Karyotyping
Fixation and Sectioning
The simplest type of preparation is the wet mount, in which the specimen is placed in a drop of liquid on the slide. A liquid specimen can be directly deposited on the slide using a dropper. Solid specimens, such as skin scraping, can be placed on the slide before adding a drop of liquid to prepare the wet mount. Sometimes the liquid is simply water, but stains are often added...

