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Updated: May 29, 2026

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing (ChIP-seq)
Published on: April 19, 2013
Sequential chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and analysis
1Department of Antibody Applications and Stem Cells, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA. ricardo.demedeiros@rndsystems.com
Insights
Sequential chromatin immunoprecipitation (SeqChIP) assays enable studying multiple protein interactions or histone modifications at specific genomic sites. This method is fast, sensitive, and preserves antibody-antigen binding for accurate analysis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Investigating simultaneous protein interactions or histone modifications at specific genomic locations is crucial for understanding gene regulation.
- Existing methods may face limitations in sensitivity, speed, or preserving molecular interactions during sequential analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a refined Sequential Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (SeqChIP) protocol.
- To highlight the protocol's efficiency, sensitivity, and ability to maintain antibody-antigen integrity.
Main Methods:
- Sequential Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (SeqChIP) involving sequential antibody-based immunoprecipitation of chromatin.
- Optimization for speed (3-4 hours) and sensitivity (detecting targets in ~20,000 cells).
Main Results:
- The SeqChIP assay successfully identifies co-occupancy of multiple proteins or histone modifications at genomic sites.
- Demonstrated preservation of antibody-antigen interactions throughout the sequential process.
- Examples of solved protein complexes and interactions using SeqChIP are presented.
Conclusions:
- SeqChIP offers a rapid, sensitive, and robust method for analyzing complex molecular interactions at the genome.
- This technique advances the study of protein-protein interactions and epigenetic modifications in a simultaneous manner.
Abstract:
Sequential chromatin immunoprecipitation (SeqChIP) assays have been developed for the study of interactions of two or more proteins (or simultaneous histone modifications) at genomic sites. It is based on the principle that chromatin and associated proteins can be first immunoprecipitated with a first antibody and the obtained immunoprecipitate can be subjected to a second antibody. At the end of the assay the immunoprecipitated material contains only chromatin that concomitantly carries both DNA-associated proteins (or both histone modifications). The SeqChIP protocol described here combines speed (minimum of 3-4 h to perform the complete assay), sensitivity (known targets can be detected with only about 20,000 cell equivalents), and avoidance of antibody-antigen disruption after the first ChIP step. In addition, specific SeqChIP controls and potential shortcomings are discussed, the main characteristics of different SeqChIP protocols are described and several examples of protein complexes and protein-protein interactions at genomic sites that have been solved by SeqChIP in the recent years are presented.
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