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Updated: May 25, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
Published on: November 14, 2025
Clinics in diagnostic imaging (137)
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 100 Yishun Central, Singapore. ckianming@hotmail.com
Insights
A gallbladder adenocarcinoma case highlights key imaging findings. This rare cancer required extensive surgery, including gallbladder resection and Whipple procedure, with successful recovery.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Gallbladder carcinoma is a rare malignancy with often delayed diagnosis.
- Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
- Imaging plays a vital role in diagnosing and staging gallbladder cancer.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old woman presented with jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools.
- Imaging revealed a mass replacing the gallbladder, invading the liver and common bile duct, with intrahepatic duct dilation and a proximal common bile duct stricture.
Findings:
- Histopathology confirmed diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder.
- The patient underwent extensive surgical resection, including gallbladder resection, right hemihepatectomy, Whipple procedure, and portal vein resection with reconstruction.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing the imaging features of advanced gallbladder carcinoma.
- Multidisciplinary surgical management is essential for resectable cases.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment can lead to satisfactory postoperative recovery even in advanced stages.
Abstract:
A 45-year-old woman presented with generalised body itch, dark-coloured urine and pale stools for six day. Ultrasonography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and computed tomography revealed dilated intrahepatic ducts with stricture at the proximal common bile duct. The gallbladder was replaced by a large heterogeneous mass invading the liver and common bile duct. She underwent gallbladder resection, right hemihepatectomy, Whipple procedure, portal vein resection and reconstruction. Histopathology revealed diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder. The patient made satisfactory postoperative recovery. The imaging features of gallbladder carcinoma are discussed.
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