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Updated: May 22, 2026

Isolation of Human Atrial Myocytes for Simultaneous Measurements of Ca2+ Transients and Membrane Currents
Published on: July 3, 2013
The inhibitory effect of BIM (I) on L-type Ca²⁺ channels in rat ventricular cells
Youn Kyoung Son1, Da Hye Hong, Tae-Hoon Choi
1Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Insights
Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM (I)), a protein kinase C inhibitor, directly inhibits L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat heart cells. This effect is independent of protein kinase C signaling, suggesting caution when using BIM (I) for ion channel studies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Physiology
- Molecular Pharmacology
- Ion Channel Biology
Background:
- Protein kinase C (PKC) plays a role in regulating cardiac function.
- Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM (I)) is a commonly used inhibitor of PKC.
- The direct effects of BIM (I) on cardiac ion channels are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the direct effect of BIM (I) on L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat ventricular myocytes.
- To determine if the inhibitory effect of BIM (I) on L-type Ca(2+) channels is mediated by PKC.
Main Methods:
- Electrophysiological recordings (whole-cell patch-clamp) were used to measure L-type Ca(2+) current.
- Concentration-dependent inhibition by BIM (I) was assessed.
- Effects on steady-state activation and inactivation curves were analyzed.
- Other PKC inhibitors (PKC-IP, chelerythrine) were used to probe the involvement of PKC.
Main Results:
- BIM (I) inhibited L-type Ca(2+) current in a concentration-dependent manner (K(d) = 3.31 ± 0.25 μM).
- Inhibition by BIM (I) altered the steady-state inactivation curve but not the activation curve.
- Other PKC inhibitors did not affect L-type Ca(2+) current or BIM (I) inhibition.
- The inhibitory effect of BIM (I) on L-type Ca(2+) current was independent of PKC.
Conclusions:
- BIM (I) directly inhibits L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat ventricular myocytes.
- The inhibitory action of BIM (I) on these channels is not mediated through the PKC pathway.
- Findings necessitate careful consideration in studies utilizing BIM (I) for PKC inhibition and ion channel modulation research.
Abstract:
We investigated the effect of a specific protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, bisindolylmaleimide I [BIM (I)], on L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat ventricular myocytes. BIM (I) alone inhibited the L-type Ca(2+) current in a concentration-dependent manner, with a K(d) value of 3.31 ± 0.25 μM, and a Hill coefficient of 2.34 ± 0.23. Inhibition was immediate after applying BIM (I) in the bath solution and then it partially washed out. The steady-state activation curve was not altered by applying 3μ M BIM (I), but the steady-state inactivation curve shifted to a more negative potential with a change in the slope factor. Other PKC inhibitors, PKC-IP and chelerythrine, showed no significant effects either on the L-type Ca(2+) current or on the inhibitory effect of BIM (I) on the L-type Ca(2+) current. The results suggest that the inhibitory effect of BIM (I) on the L-type Ca(2+) current is independent of the PKC pathway. Thus, our results should be considered in studies using BIM (I) to inhibit PKC activity and ion channel modulation.
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