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Extrafacial indolent CD8-positive cutaneous lymphoid proliferation with unusual symmetrical presentation involving
Marion Wobser1, Tony Petrella, Hermann Kneitz
1Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Insights
Indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation, a rare T-cell lymphoma, typically presents with few skin lesions. This study details an unusual case, expanding understanding of this lymphoma
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Oncology
- Cutaneous Lymphoma Research
Background:
- Indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation is a recently identified subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
- It typically manifests as solitary skin lesions on the face or extremities with an indolent clinical course.
- Histopathology reveals a dermal infiltrate of CD8+ T-cells with a clear grenz zone and low proliferation index.
Observation:
- An unusual case presented with bilateral, symmetrical lesions on both feet.
- This case lacked the characteristic grenz zone typically observed in this lymphoma subtype.
- The clinical presentation and histomorphology deviated from previously described cases.
Findings:
- The presented case expands the known spectrum of clinical and histomorphological variations of indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation.
- The atypical features highlight the importance of considering broader differential diagnoses in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.
- This case supports the classification of indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation as a distinct entity.
Implications:
- The findings suggest that indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation may present with diverse clinical and histological features.
- Recognition of these variations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate patient management.
- This research supports the inclusion of indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation as a distinct entity in lymphoma classifications.
Abstract:
Indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation represents a recently described entity among cutaneous T-cell lymphomas that typically presents with solitary skin lesions on the face or at acral sites and usually follows an indolent clinical course. Histopathologically, this entity is characterized by a dense dermal infiltrate of non-epidermotropic, small- to medium-sized pleomorphic CD8+ T-cells of the non-activated cytotoxic phenotype showing a clear-cut grenz zone and a low proliferation index. Distinction from otherwise aggressive T-cell lymphomas bearing a cytotoxic CD8+ phenotype is fundamental. We herein present an unusual case of indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation presenting in bilateral symmetrical distribution on both feet and lacking the otherwise described grenz zone. Our case widens the spectrum of possible clinical and histomorphological variations of this entity. Taking into account the distinctive and unique clinical and microscopic features of all hitherto published cases of indolent CD8+ cutaneous lymphoid proliferation we suppose that this lymphoma subtype has to be included as a new and distinct entity in the World Health Organisation (WHO)-/European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-classification of cutaneous lymphomas.
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