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Immunofluorescence Labelling of Human and Murine Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Paraffin-Embedded Tissue
Published on: September 10, 2019
Immunofluorescence and subsequent confocal microscopy of intracellular TNF in human neutrophils
Janet Rollins1, Veronika Miskolci
1Division of Natural Sciences, College of Mount Saint Vincent, 6301 Riverdale Avenue, Riverdale, NY, 10471, USA, janet.rollins@mountsaintvincent.edu.
Insights
This study details an immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy method to visualize tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) in human neutrophils (PMN). The technique allows observation of protein expression changes and colocalization in 1-2 days.
Area of Science:
- Cell biology
- Immunology
- Microscopy
Background:
- Immunofluorescence is crucial for visualizing protein expression, localization, and colocalization within cells.
- Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) plays a significant role in inflammatory responses, particularly in neutrophils.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a robust immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy technique for detecting TNF in human neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes; PMN).
- To enable qualitative observation of TNF expression pattern changes in leukocytes from resting to stimulated states.
- To facilitate the assessment of TNF colocalization with other cellular components.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing immunofluorescence staining on human neutrophils (PMN).
- Employing confocal microscopy for high-resolution imaging of protein localization.
- Applying the technique to both resting and stimulated leukocyte samples.
Main Results:
- Successfully visualized the expression and localization of TNF in human neutrophils.
- Demonstrated the ability to observe dynamic changes in TNF expression patterns upon cell stimulation.
- Confirmed the feasibility of assessing TNF colocalization with other cellular targets.
Conclusions:
- The described immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy technique is effective for studying TNF in human neutrophils.
- This method provides valuable insights into TNF's role and behavior in leukocyte function.
- The technique is efficient, achievable within 1-2 days, and adaptable for various colocalization studies.
Abstract:
Immunofluorescence is an important technique required to observe expression, localization and colocalization of proteins within the cell. Here we describe the immunofluorescence and subsequent confocal microscopy technique of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) in human neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes; PMN). The qualitative technique can be used to observe the expression pattern changes from resting to stimulated leukocytes. Colocalization with other cytokines, proteins, or organelles can be observed. This immunofluorescence technique can be done in 1-2 days.

