Evidence of BRAF V600E in indeterminate cell tumor and interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma

Dennis P O'Malley1, Renuka Agrawal2, Kate E Grimm2

  • 1Clarient Pathology Services, Aliso Viejo, CA; MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX.

Insights

BRAF V600E mutations are found in rare histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms. This study highlights their association with lymphomas, suggesting a potential link and expanding the known spectrum of these tumors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • BRAF V600E mutations are implicated in various histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms.
  • Understanding the co-occurrence of these mutations with lymphoid malignancies is crucial.

Observation:

  • This case series reviewed BRAF V600E-positive histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms.
  • Immunohistochemistry was used to confirm BRAF V600E status and categorize tumors.

Findings:

  • The study identified BRAF V600E-positive indeterminate cell tumor associated with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.
  • A BRAF V600E-positive interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma was observed in a patient with a positive B-cell polymerase chain reaction.

Implications:

  • The findings expand the spectrum of BRAF V600E-positive histiocytic and dendritic cell tumors.
  • The potential transdifferentiation from lymphoid neoplasms or independent development requires further investigation.
  • Clinicians should consider screening lymphomas for coincident BRAF V600E-positive histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms.

Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.5K
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
5.0K
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
6.7K