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The basics of immunological tests

C K Ogle1, J D Ogle, J W Alexander

  • 1Shriners Burns Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio.

JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
|November 1, 1989
PubMed

Insights

This review covers immune system cells and factors, detailing tests for immune function assessment. It specifies blood volume and assay time for each diagnostic test.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • The immune system comprises cellular and humoral components crucial for host defense.
  • Understanding immune function is vital for diagnosing and managing various diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the cellular and humoral elements of the immune system.
  • To detail available diagnostic tests for assessing patient immune functions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of immunological components.
  • Compilation and description of established immune function assays.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of key immune cells (e.g., lymphocytes, phagocytes) and humoral factors (e.g., antibodies, cytokines).
  • Presentation of various immune function tests, including their methodologies.
  • Information on the blood volume requirements and assay turnaround times for each test.

Conclusions:

  • This review consolidates essential information on immune system components and functional testing.
  • It serves as a practical guide for clinicians and researchers regarding immune diagnostics.

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