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Case 230: Congenital Inguinal Herniation of the Left Ureter (Extraperitoneal Form)
Pierpaolo Di Nicolò1, Daniele Aleo1, Emilio Riccioli1
1From the Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, S. Maria della Scaletta Hospital, Imola, Italy (P.D.N.); Urology Unit, Umberto II Hospital, Siracusa, Italy (D.A.); Radiology Unit, Morgagni Hospital, Catania, Italy (E.R.); and Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, St Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Agrigento, Italy (A.G.).
Insights
A 52-year-old man with urinary tract infections experienced scrotal swelling. Imaging revealed a left inguinal hernia, a common condition requiring medical attention.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Urology
- Radiology
Background:
- A 52-year-old male with a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and a prior diagnosis of left inguinal hernia presented with new symptoms.
- The patient reported recent onset of dysuria and progressive swelling in the left inguinoscrotal region.
Observation:
- Physical examination revealed a palpable left-sided testicular mass, consistent with inguinal hernia or hydrocele.
- Initial imaging included gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasonography (US) of the testes and inguinoscrotal area.
- Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the lower abdomen and pelvis was performed for further urinary tract evaluation.
Findings:
- Diagnostic imaging confirmed the presence of a left inguinal hernia.
- The imaging also provided detailed assessment of the urinary tract.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of comprehensive imaging in patients with inguinoscrotal swelling and a history of UTIs.
- Accurate diagnosis through ultrasonography and CT is crucial for appropriate management of such conditions.
Abstract:
History A 52-year-old man with a history of urinary tract infections and a previous clinical diagnosis of left inguinal hernia presented to the nephrologist with recent onset of dysuria and increasing swelling in the left inguinoscrotal region in the absence of fever or scrotal trauma. There was no relevant surgical or family history. The general physical examination findings were unremarkable, with a normal abdomen at both visual inspection and palpation; urogenital examination revealed a small left-sided palpable mass of the testis, compatible with an inguinal hernia or hydrocele. At first, gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasonographic (US) images of the testes and the inguinoscrotal region were obtained. Contrast material-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) images of the lower abdomen and pelvis were then obtained to further evaluate the urinary tract.
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