Deep Profiling Human T Cell Heterogeneity by Mass Cytometry

Y Cheng1, E W Newell1

  • 1Singapore Immunology Network, Agency of Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore; School of Biological Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Insights

Mass cytometry and high-dimensional analysis reveal immune cell diversity. This review explores technologies and methods for understanding human T cell heterogeneity and function.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Mass cytometry and high-dimensional data analysis have revolutionized cellular immunology.
  • These technologies enable detailed resolution of immune cell subset diversity and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the progress of mass cytometry and high-dimensional cytometric analysis.
  • To focus on their application in human T cell immunology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of mass cytometry technology and high-dimensional data analysis.
  • Discussion of methodology, panel design, and computational algorithms.
  • Focus on interrogation of immune cell phenotypic and functional diversity.

Main Results:

  • Mass cytometry has been instrumental in studying diverse cell types, including hematopoietic stem cells and CD8(+) T cells.
  • Advances facilitate a deeper understanding of T cell heterogeneity.
  • Current progress in mass cytometry and computational approaches are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Mass cytometry coupled with high-dimensional analysis provides powerful tools for immunological research.
  • These technologies are crucial for exploring human T cell immunology and diversity.
  • The review provides insights into experimental approaches and computational strategies.