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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

An Organotypic High Throughput System for Characterization of Drug Sensitivity of Primary Multiple Myeloma Cells
Published on: July 15, 2015
[Multiple myeloma immunophenotyping: method validation]
Inès Vergnolle1, Jean-Baptiste Rieu1, Hervé Avet-Loiseau1
1IUC-T laboratoire d'hématologie, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Insights
Flow cytometric immunophenotyping is crucial for multiple myeloma management. Ensuring sample quality and controlling preanalytical/analytical conditions are vital for reliable results in clinical laboratories.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Hematology
- Laboratory Medicine
- Immunology
Background:
- Flow cytometric immunophenotyping is essential for multiple myeloma management, including clonality assessment, prognosis in gammopathy of undetermined significance, and minimal residual disease monitoring.
- Routine immunophenotyping of bone marrow plasma cells is performed in clinical hematology laboratories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the reliability of flow cytometric immunophenotyping for bone marrow plasma cells.
- To ensure method compliance with the NF ISO EN 15189 standard for medical laboratories.
Main Methods:
- Technical performance evaluation of flow cytometric immunophenotyping.
- Assessment of preanalytical and analytical conditions impacting sample quality.
Main Results:
- The flow cytometric immunophenotyping method demonstrated good technical performance.
- The study highlighted the critical importance of sample quality and the control of preanalytical and analytical variables.
Conclusions:
- Standardization and quality control are paramount for reliable flow cytometry results in clinical practice.
- Optimizing preanalytical and analytical phases is necessary to maximize laboratory practices and ensure diagnostic accuracy.
Abstract:
Flow cytometric immunophenotyping has become essential for management of multiple myeloma (assessment of clonality, prognostic information on the risk of progression in gammopathy of undetermined significance, minimal residual disease monitoring). Immunophenotyping of bone marrow plasma cells is routinely used in the haematology laboratory of the University Hospital of Toulouse. To guarantee the reliability of this technique, the laboratory decided to check this method in compliance with the NF ISO EN 15189, standard for medical laboratories requirements. As expected, the method showed good technical performances. However, this initiative has demonstrated the importance of the sample quality and of the control of the preanalytical and analytical conditions. This process led us to maximize our professional pratices.
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