[Nodular fasciitis of the infratemporal fossa: about a case]

Area of Science:

• Pathology
• Oncology
• Surgical Anatomy

Background:

• Nodular fasciitis is a benign, rapidly growing myofibroblastic lesion.
• It can be mistaken for sarcoma due to cellularity and mitotic activity.
• Accurate diagnosis is crucial to avoid aggressive surgical interventions.

Observation:

• This report details a rare case of nodular fasciitis originating in the infratemporal fossa.
• The lesion presented with rapid growth, a characteristic feature of nodular fasciitis.

Findings:

• Histopathological examination confirmed nodular fasciitis, differentiating it from malignant neoplasms.
• The infratemporal fossa is an unusual anatomical location for this benign tumor.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of considering nodular fasciitis in the differential diagnosis of rapidly growing masses in uncommon head and neck sites.
• Awareness of this presentation can aid clinicians in avoiding aggressive surgical management for benign conditions.