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The Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulated Rat Model: Application to the Assessment of Intestinal Lymphatic Drug Transport
Published on: March 6, 2015
Lymphatic Cannulation for Lymph Sampling and Molecular Delivery
David C Zawieja1, Sangeetha Thangaswamy2, Wei Wang1
1Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, TX 76504.
Insights
Analyzing lymphatic fluid offers precise insights into organ health and disease. This method enables biomarker discovery and serves as an ideal liquid biopsy for physiological and pathological monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Lymphatic fluid directly surrounds organ cells, unlike blood.
- Lymph composition analysis provides detailed biochemical and cellular health information.
- Lymphatic fluid is a valuable resource for biomarker discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a protocol for cannulating mouse and rat lymphatic collectors.
- To enable comprehensive 'omic' sampling and immune cell phenotyping from lymph.
- To facilitate quantitative immunological studies and monitor organ-specific biochemical changes.
Main Methods:
- Cannulation of lymphatic collectors in mice and rats.
- 'Omic' sampling of pre- and postnodal lymph from various anatomical sites.
- Immune cell phenotyping and molecular injection for trafficking studies.
Main Results:
- The described protocol allows for detailed analysis of lymphatic fluid.
- Lymphatic fluid analysis accurately reflects an organ's physiological and pathological state.
- This method supports biomarker discovery and disease monitoring.
Conclusions:
- Probing lymphatic fluid provides an accurate snapshot of organ health.
- Lymphatic fluid analysis is a powerful tool for biomarker discovery.
- This technique represents an ideal approach for liquid biopsy in organ studies.
Abstract:
Unlike the blood, the interstitial fluid and the deriving lymph are directly bathing the cellular layer of each organ. As such, composition analysis of the lymphatic fluid can provide more precise biochemical and cellular information on an organ's health and be a valuable resource for biomarker discovery. In this study, we describe a protocol for cannulation of mouse and rat lymphatic collectors that is suitable for the following: the "omic" sampling of pre- and postnodal lymph, collected from different anatomical districts; the phenotyping of immune cells circulating between parenchymal organs and draining lymph nodes; injection of known amounts of molecules for quantitative immunological studies of nodal trafficking and/or clearance; and monitoring an organ's biochemical omic changes in pathological conditions. Our data indicate that probing the lymphatic fluid can provide an accurate snapshot of an organ's physiology/pathology, making it an ideal target for liquid biopsy.
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