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Published on: October 13, 2018
Urinary gonadotropin measurements by enhanced luminometric assays (LIA) for the evaluation of pubertal development
And Demir1, Adem Aydın2, Atilla Büyükgebiz3
1New Children's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Insights
The enhanced luminometric assay (LIA) effectively measures urinary gonadotropins, providing a reliable alternative for assessing pubertal development and the transition from prepuberty to puberty.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Biochemical Assays
Background:
- Urinary luteinizing hormone (LH) measurement is a validated method for evaluating pubertal development.
- Time-resolved immunofluorometric assay (IFMA) is a sensitive technique for LH determination but may not be universally available.
- Alternative sensitive assays for urinary gonadotropin measurement require evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the enhanced luminometric assay (LIA) as a potential alternative to IFMA for measuring urinary gonadotropins.
- To assess the utility of LIA in determining pubertal development stages based on urinary LH and FSH levels.
Main Methods:
- LIA was employed to quantify LH and FSH in serum and urine samples from 100 healthy individuals per Tanner stage and gender.
- Pubertal development status was determined for all participants.
Main Results:
- Urinary gonadotropin levels measured by LIA showed strong correlations with Tanner stage for both LH and FSH in girls and boys.
- LIA detected significant increases in urinary LH from Tanner stage 1-2 in both genders.
- Urinary FSH and serum LH detected these transitions only in specific genders.
Conclusions:
- Measurement of urinary gonadotropins using LIA is a viable method for assessing overall pubertal development.
- LIA can effectively identify the transition from prepuberty to puberty through urinary gonadotropin analysis.
Objectives:
Determination of LH in urine has proved to be a reliable method for evaluation of pubertal development. The human LH assay based on time-resolved immunofluorometric (IFMA) technology (AutoDELFIA, PerkinElmer, Wallac) has been found to be suitable for this purpose thanks to its high sensitivity but other assays have not been evaluated. We have analyzed our data obtained by another potentially sensitive detection technique, enhanced luminometric assay (LIA) with the objective of finding a viable alternative to IFMA since these may not be available in the future.
Methods:
LIA was used to measure LH and FSH in serum and urine samples from 100 healthy subjects of each Tanner stage and both genders, whose pubertal development has been determined.
Results:
Urinary gonodotropin concentrations measured by LIA correlated well with Tanner stage [(r=0.93 for girls, r=0.81 for boys; p<0.01 for LH) and (r=0.81 for girls, r=0.73 for boys; p<0.01 for FSH)]. LIA determinations revealed the increase in U-LH concentrations during the transition from Tanner stage 1-2 in both girls and boys (p<0.001), whereas U-FSH and S-LH were able to detect the increase from Tanner stage 1-2 only in boys or girls, respectively (both p<0.001).
Conclusions:
Measurement of urinary gonadotropin concentrations by LIA may be useful for the evaluation of overall pubertal development and also in the detection of transition from prepuberty to puberty.
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