Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition)

Andrea Cossarizza1, Hyun-Dong Chang2,3, Andreas Radbruch2

  • 1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Insights

This updated guide details flow cytometry methods for immune cell analysis in humans and mice. It covers experimental design, cell phenotypes, and applications in disease research.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Flow cytometry is a critical technique for analyzing immune cells.
  • Accurate experimental design and data interpretation are essential for reliable results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide updated, comprehensive guidelines for performing flow cytometry experiments.
  • To detail immune cell phenotypes and functional assays for human and murine models.
  • To offer practical insights into clinical sample analysis and common pitfalls.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of flow cytometry techniques.
  • Detailed descriptions of immune cell phenotypes and functional assays.
  • Inclusion of comparative tables for human and murine cells.
  • Case studies of flow cytometry applications in various diseases.

Main Results:

  • The guidelines offer detailed information on immune cell subsets.
  • Comparative tables highlight human vs. murine cell differences.
  • Clinical applications in autoimmune diseases, cancers, and infectious diseases are presented.

Conclusions:

  • The third edition serves as an essential, state-of-the-art handbook for researchers.
  • It enhances the understanding and application of flow cytometry in basic and clinical research.
  • The guidelines aim to improve experimental reproducibility and data quality.