Ileal plasmablastic lymphoma presenting as intestinal occlusion in an HIV-negative patient with chronic lymphocytic

Luis Figuero-Pérez1, Alejandro Olivares-Hernández2, Marta Navalón-Jiménez2

  • 1Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, España.

Insights

A 56-year-old male with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) presented with abdominal pain and constipation. Imaging revealed a small bowel obstruction caused by a proximal ileal neoplasm.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a common lymphoid malignancy.
  • Patients with CLL may present with various complications.
  • Therapeutic abstention is a management strategy for early-stage CLL.

Observation:

  • A 56-year-old male with early-stage CLL presented with a two-week history of low abdominal pain and constipation.
  • Physical examination revealed mild diffuse abdominal pain.
  • Laboratory findings included lymphocytosis and anemia.

Findings:

  • Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan identified a partial small bowel obstruction.
  • The obstruction was attributed to a proximal ileal neoplasm.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare gastrointestinal complication of CLL.
  • Ileal neoplasms should be considered in CLL patients presenting with obstructive symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.