A new antigen test device for rapid influenza A and B detection

Hanan Rohana1, Guy Marmur2, Maya Azrad1

  • 1Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Tzafon Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.

Heliyon
|July 26, 2024
PubMed

Insights

The LabOn-Time™ Influenza A + B Rapid test shows 75.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity for detecting influenza. This rapid test aids in the early detection of influenza A/B infections.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical diagnostics
  • Virology
  • Infectious diseases

Background:

  • Accurate and rapid influenza detection is crucial for patient management.
  • Existing diagnostic methods vary in speed, sensitivity, and specificity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the LabOn-Time™ Influenza A + B Rapid test.
  • To compare the rapid test against Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for influenza A/B detection.

Main Methods:

  • 183 nasopharyngeal samples from patients with influenza-like symptoms were tested.
  • LabOn-Time™ Influenza A + B Rapid test was compared with RT-PCR.
  • Sensitivity, specificity, and odds ratios for false negatives were calculated.

Main Results:

  • The LabOn-Time™ test demonstrated 75.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity compared to RT-PCR.
  • False negatives were associated with higher RT-PCR cycle thresholds (≥20) and earlier symptom onset.
  • Positive cases reported a significantly higher mean number of symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • The LabOn-Time™ device is a simple and intuitive tool for influenza A/B detection.
  • This rapid test can significantly contribute to the early diagnosis of influenza infections.
Abstract