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Multimodal Imaging Reveals Labbé Vein Thrombosis Mimicking Subdural Hematoma: A Diagnostic Pitfall in Emergency
1Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Kohokuekimae Ohisama Clinic, Tokyo, JPN.
Insights
Labbé vein thrombosis can mimic common brain bleeds on initial CT scans. Multimodal imaging is crucial for accurate diagnosis of this rare cerebral venous thrombosis.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Vascular Imaging
Background:
- Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare condition that can present with diverse neurological symptoms.
- Labbé vein thrombosis, a specific type of CVT, can be challenging to diagnose due to its potential to mimic other intracranial hemorrhagic pathologies on initial computed tomography (CT) scans.
Observation:
- A 20-year-old male presented with acute right temporal headache and a hyperdense subcortical lesion on CT.
- The lesion, consistent with a thrombus, measured approximately 65 Hounsfield Units (HU).
Findings:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed a T1 hyperintense thrombus within the vein of Labbé.
- Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed venous occlusion, establishing the diagnosis of Labbé vein thrombosis.
Implications:
- This case underscores a significant diagnostic pitfall in emergency neuroimaging, particularly differentiating CVT from hemorrhagic lesions.
- The findings emphasize the critical role of multimodal imaging, including MRI and DSA, for accurate and timely diagnosis of Labbé vein thrombosis.
- Early and accurate diagnosis facilitated by advanced imaging techniques can lead to appropriate treatment, such as anticoagulation, and favorable patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Labbé vein thrombosis is a rare cause of cerebral venous thrombosis that may mimic more common intracranial hemorrhagic pathologies, such as acute subdural hematoma or cortical hemorrhage, on initial CT. This case involves a 20-year-old male who presented with an acute right temporal headache and a hyperdense subcortical lesion on CT. The thrombus measured approximately 65 HU. MRI revealed a T1 hyperintense thrombus in the vein of Labbé, and digital subtraction angiography confirmed venous occlusion. The patient was treated with anticoagulation and recovered without neurological deficit. This case highlights a diagnostic pitfall in emergency neuroimaging and emphasizes the value of multimodal imaging for accurate diagnosis.
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