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Multicentric lymphoma involving large granular lymphocytes in a cow
1Department of Pathological Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Helsinki, Finland.
Insights
This case report details the first documented instance of bovine multicentric lymphoma caused by large granular lymphocytes (LGL). The study highlights the presence of these malignant LGLs in various organs of an affected cow.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Oncology
- Hematology
Background:
- Multicentric lymphoma is a common malignancy in cattle.
- Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) are a distinct lymphocyte subset.
- Previous literature lacks descriptions of bovine lymphoma involving LGLs.
Observation:
- A cow presented with nonspecific clinical signs consistent with multicentric lymphoma.
- Cytological examination of blood and lymph nodes revealed a predominance of LGL-morphology lymphocytes.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of malignant LGLs in multiple organs.
Findings:
- This is the first reported case of bovine multicentric lymphoma characterized by large granular lymphocytes (LGLs).
- Malignant LGLs infiltrated the liver, kidneys, and lungs.
- Specific staining techniques (May-Grünwald-Giemsa, hematoxylin-eosin, phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin) highlighted the characteristic granules of the LGLs.
Implications:
- This finding expands the understanding of lymphoid neoplasms in cattle.
- It highlights the importance of recognizing LGL morphology in bovine hematopathology.
- Further research may elucidate the specific pathogenesis and clinical behavior of LGL lymphoma in cattle.
Abstract:
This case report describes for the first time in the literature a bovine multicentric lymphoma involving large granular lymphocytes (LGL). Clinically, the cow had typical manifestations of multicentric lymphoma with nonspecific signs. Most lymphocytes in cytological specimens from blood and lymph nodes had an LGL-morphology. Histopathologically malignant LGLs were found in the liver, kidneys, and lungs. The azurophilic granules were clearly seen with May-Grünwald-Giemsa stain. The granules were slightly eosinophilic as shown with hematoxylin-eosin stain, and most stained intensively dark with phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin.
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