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[Pain and convalescence after ambulatory inguinal herniotomy during local anesthesia]
S Møiniche1, P Hesselfeldt, L Bardram
1Kirurgisk gastroenterologisk og anaestesiologisk afdeling, Hvidovre Hospital, København.
Insights
Ambulatory inguinal herniotomy under local anesthesia is feasible, but significant late postoperative pain requires improved multi-modal analgesia strategies for better patient recovery and satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Surgical Outcomes
Context:
- Ambulatory inguinal herniotomy is a common surgical procedure.
- Local infiltration anesthesia offers a potential alternative to general anesthesia for outpatient surgery.
- Evaluating postoperative pain and recovery is crucial for patient satisfaction and procedure feasibility.
Purpose:
- To assess postoperative pain, convalescence, and patient satisfaction following ambulatory inguinal herniotomy performed under local infiltration anesthesia.
Summary:
- Sixty patients undergoing ambulatory inguinal herniotomy received pre- and postoperative oral tenoxicam and methadone, with local infiltration of 0.25% bupivacaine.
- While intraoperative pain was minimal and immediate postoperative pain was relieved, over half experienced moderate pain on days 1-3 and mild pain at 7 days.
- Median recovery of normal daily activity was 5 days, with 52/60 patients satisfied with the anesthesia, though 8 expressed fear of intraoperative pain.
Impact:
- Local infiltration anesthesia can facilitate routine outpatient inguinal herniotomy.
- Significant late postoperative pain necessitates the development of enhanced multi-modal analgesia protocols.
- Addressing patient concerns regarding intraoperative pain can improve overall satisfaction with ambulatory procedures.
Abstract:
Postoperative pain and convalescence following ambulatory inguinal herniotomy in local infiltration anesthesia was evaluated in this descriptive study. Sixty consecutive patients (median age 63 yr) were included. Per- and postoperative pain treatment were pre- and postoperative oral tenoxicam and methadone plus infiltration of the surgical field with up to 60 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine. Intraoperative pain intensity was slight and was treated with supplemental bupivacaine. Patients were totally relieved of pain at rest and during mobilisation in the first hours after surgery, but more than half of the patients had moderate pain from the first to the third postoperative day and still had light pain seven days after surgery. Normal daily activity was re-established five days postoperatively (median). Fifty-two patients were satisfied with the anesthesia and eight patients not satisfied due to fear of intraoperative pain. This study shows that inguinal herniotomy can be performed routinely as an outpatient procedure under local infiltration anesthesia. However, late postoperative pain was significant and should be improved with multi-modal analgesia.
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