IN vitro cell-mediated immune reactions in herpes zoster patients treated with cimetidine

L Komlos1, J Notmann, J Arieli

  • 1B Gattegno Research Institute for Human Reproduction and Fetal Development, Hasharon Hospital, Golda Medical Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel.

Insights

Cimetidine treatment improved cell-mediated immunity in herpes zoster (HZ) patients. This immunomodulation accelerated healing of skin rash and pain compared to placebo.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Herpes zoster (HZ) patients exhibit reduced cell-mediated immune reactions.
  • Immune response in HZ patients can be influenced by disease onset timing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the immunomodulating effects of cimetidine on cell-mediated immunity in HZ patients.
  • To compare the efficacy of cimetidine versus placebo in HZ treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 22 HZ patients.
  • Assessed immune reactions using the mitogen-induced leukocyte migration inhibition test (LMIT) and in vitro lymphocyte proliferation to IL-2.

Main Results:

  • Cimetidine significantly improved leukocyte migration inhibition capacity (LMIC) in HZ patients.
  • Cimetidine enhanced lymphocyte proliferation to IL-2 in low responders, unlike placebo which decreased it.
  • Cimetidine treatment led to significantly faster healing of rash and pain compared to placebo.

Conclusions:

  • Cimetidine demonstrates immunomodulatory effects beneficial for HZ patients.
  • Cimetidine offers a potential therapeutic advantage over placebo in accelerating HZ recovery.

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