Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Facilitating the Analysis of Immunological Data with Visual Analytic Techniques
Published on: January 2, 2011
What is a clinical immunologist?
1Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Insights
Clinical immunologists apply basic immunology to patient care, including diagnosis and treatment. This review outlines U.S. training requirements and future roles for these specialists in clinical immunology.
Area of Science:
- Clinical immunology
- Medical laboratory science
Background:
- Defining the role of the clinical immunologist.
- Understanding the application of immunology in patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the scope of clinical immunology.
- To outline U.S. certification requirements and training.
- To explore future directions for the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and professional standards.
- Analysis of training curricula and certification pathways.
- Discussion of emerging trends in immunology.
Main Results:
- Clinical immunologists integrate basic immunology with patient investigation, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Formal U.S. certification requirements and training content are detailed.
- Potential future roles are identified.
Conclusions:
- The clinical immunologist is a vital specialist bridging basic science and patient care.
- Standardized training and clear future roles are essential for the discipline's growth.
Abstract:
The author defines the clinical immunologist as one who applies the concepts and techniques of basic immunology to the investigation, diagnosis, and treatment of patients. The formal requirements for certification in this discipline in the United States are described, and the intellectual and technical content of training are outlined. Potential future roles of the clinical immunologist are reviewed.
Related Concept Videos
Clinical Trials
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
Clinical Trials: Overview
Immunological Memory
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...
Development of Immunocompetence
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Immunodeficiency Diseases
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Tumor Immunotherapy

