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Published on: May 1, 2015
[Lympho-epithelial lesions induced by plasma cells in a pulmonary MALT lymphoma]
A Foulet1, T Petrella, H Viard
1Laboratoire d'Anatomie Pathologique, Faculté de Médecine, Dijon.
Insights
This report details a rare case of pulmonary lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) origin. The study highlights unique diagnostic challenges and discusses the physiopathology of pulmonary MALT lymphomas.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Pulmonary lymphomas are rare neoplasms.
- Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) lymphomas can occur in extranodal sites, including the lung.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
Observation:
- A case of pulmonary MALT lymphoma was diagnosed.
- Histological and immunohistological examination of surgical specimens were utilized.
- Tumoral proliferation comprised centrocyte-like cells, small lymphocytes, and vacuolated plasma cells.
Findings:
- The study identified lymphoepithelial lesions induced by tumoral plasma cells, a unique characteristic.
- Diagnostic challenges in pulmonary MALT lymphoma were discussed based on this case.
- The physiopathology of pulmonary MALT lymphomas was explored.
Implications:
- This case contributes to understanding the spectrum of pulmonary lymphomas.
- Highlights the importance of detailed histological and immunohistochemical analysis for rare pulmonary neoplasms.
- Informs future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pulmonary MALT lymphomas.
Abstract:
One case of pulmonary lymphoma of MALT origin is reported. The diagnosis was made by histological and immunohistological study of surgical specimen. Cytologically, the tumoral proliferation was made by an admixture of centrocyte-like cells, small lymphocytes and vacuolized plasma cells. Lympho-epithelial lesions were particular because induced by tumoral plasma cells. From this case, problems of diagnosis and physiopathology of pulmonary MALT lymphomas are discussed.

