Identification and characterization of glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1-like protein expression in

T E Spencer1, F F Bartol, F W Bazer

  • 1Center for Animal Biotechnology, Albert B. Alkek Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2471, USA. tspencer@ansc.tamu.edu

Biology of Reproduction
|January 23, 1999
PubMed

Insights

Glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM-1) is found in the sheep uterus during pregnancy. This protein may play a role in interactions between the conceptus and mother during early pregnancy.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Immunology
  • Glycobiology

Background:

  • Glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM-1) is an endothelial glycoprotein crucial for lymphocyte extravasation in lymph nodes.
  • Its function in the uterus, particularly during pregnancy, is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and distribution of GlyCAM-1-like protein in the ovine uterus during the estrous cycle and pregnancy.
  • To explore the potential role of GlyCAM-1 in conceptus-maternal interactions during peri-implantation.

Main Methods:

  • Immunohistochemical analysis using rabbit anti-rat GlyCAM-1 IgG on ovine endometrial and conceptus tissues.
  • Western blot analysis of endometrial extracts and uterine flushings to identify immunoreactive GlyCAM-1 protein.

Main Results:

  • GlyCAM-1 expression in the endometrial luminal epithelium and glandular epithelium varied with the estrous cycle and pregnancy status.
  • Immunoreactive GlyCAM-1 was detected in the conceptus trophectoderm during mid-to-late gestation.
  • A 45 kDa GlyCAM-1-like protein was identified in endometrial extracts and uterine flushings, with levels increasing during early pregnancy.

Conclusions:

  • A GlyCAM-1-like protein is expressed in the ovine uterus and may be secreted by the endometrial epithelium and/or conceptus trophectoderm.
  • The distribution patterns suggest GlyCAM-1-like protein involvement in conceptus-maternal interactions during peri-implantation in sheep.

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