Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

10:58
Application of End-to-end Anastomosis in Robotic Central Pancreatectomy
Published on: June 2, 2018
Seudo-obstrucción intestinal crónica idiopática. El uso de la nutrición venosa central
JAMA
|November 3, 1978
Resumen
La pseudoobstrucción intestinal crónica idiopática causa desnutrición. La nutrición venosa central proporcionó con éxito una nutrición adecuada para los pacientes, ofreciendo una estrategia de manejo viable.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gastroenterología y Gastroenterología.
- Nutrición clínica La nutrición clínica es la nutrición clínica.
Sus antecedentes:
- La pseudoobstrucción intestinal crónica idiopática (ICIPO) presenta un desafío significativo para mantener una nutrición oral adecuada debido a los síntomas obstructivos.
- La desnutrición es una complicación común en los pacientes de ICIPO, que afecta su salud general y la calidad de vida.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la eficacia de la nutrición venosa central (NVC) en el manejo de la desnutrición asociada con el ICIPO.
Principales métodos:
- Dos pacientes diagnosticados con ICIPO recibieron nutrición venosa central.
- El apoyo nutricional se administró tanto a corto como a largo plazo sobre la base del mantenimiento del hogar.
Principales resultados:
- Se logró una exitosa rehabilitación nutricional en ambos pacientes.
- CVN proporcionó efectivamente una nutrición adecuada, mitigando la desnutrición.
Conclusiones:
- La nutrición venosa central es una opción terapéutica segura y efectiva para pacientes con pseudoobstrucción intestinal crónica idiopática.
- La hiperalimentación puede mantener a los pacientes hasta la recuperación de la función intestinal o el establecimiento de un tratamiento definitivo.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Esophageal Achalasia
Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
Pyloric Obstruction
Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

