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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP using Drosophila tissue
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La propagación epigenética del complejo de compensación de dosis de Drosophila desde los genes de ARN roX al
R L Kelley1, V H Meller, P R Gordadze
1Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Cell
|September 11, 1999
Resumen
El complejo MSL en los cromosomas masculinos de Drosophila X utiliza ARN roX como sitios de entrada. Esto permite que el complejo de compensación de dosis se una e hipertranscriba el cromosoma X.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Genética La genética.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- El reglamento cromosómico.
Sus antecedentes:
- El cromosoma X masculino en Drosophila es hipertranscrito para igualar la dosis de genes con las hembras.
- Este proceso está mediado por el complejo de compensación de dosis MSL (letales masculinos específicos).
- Los ARN no codificantes llamados roX (ARN en X) también se encuentran en el cromosoma X masculino.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la función de los ARN roX en la unión del complejo MSL.
- Para entender cómo el complejo MSL reconoce y se une al cromosoma X.
- Para aclarar el mecanismo de compensación de la dosis en Drosophila.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de la unión del complejo MSL en mutantes de msl3, mle y mof.
- Identificación de los genes roX1 y roX2 como sitios de unión para el complejo MSL.
- Manipulación experimental de la ubicación del gen roX1 para evaluar la propagación del complejo MSL.
Principales resultados:
- Las mutaciones en msl3, mle o mof conducen a la unión parcial del complejo MSL en aproximadamente 35 sitios.
- Dos de estos sitios son los genes roX1 y roX2, lo que sugiere que actúan como sitios de entrada.
- El gen roX1 puede nuclear el complejo MSL extendiéndose en la cromatina flanqueante, incluso en los autosomas y en cis o trans.
Conclusiones:
- Los ARN roX son cruciales para el reconocimiento inicial y la unión del complejo MSL al cromosoma X.
- El gen roX1 sirve como un sitio de nucleación, facilitando la propagación del complejo MSL a lo largo del cromosoma X.
- Se propone un modelo de cómo el complejo de compensación de dosis reconoce y se une a la cromatina X, involucrando a los ARN roX como puntos de entrada clave.
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