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Información cuántica y computación cuántica
1IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA. bennetc@watson.ibm.com
Nature
|April 5, 2000
Resumen
La realidad cuántica, incluyendo la interferencia y el entrelazamiento, ofrece potencial para el procesamiento avanzado de la información. Aprovechar estos efectos cuánticos puede revolucionar el descifrado de códigos, la creación de códigos y la computación para problemas complejos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la información cuántica Ciencias de la información cuántica.
- Ciencias de la computación teórica Ciencias de la computación teórica
Sus antecedentes:
- El procesamiento de la información clásica es limitado, análogo a la física clásica siendo una aproximación.
- La mecánica cuántica, que gobierna el mundo subatómico, presenta una realidad más completa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar el potencial de los efectos cuánticos en el procesamiento de la información.
- Para esbozar cómo los fenómenos cuánticos pueden aplicarse en la práctica.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis conceptual de los principios de la mecánica cuántica.
- Exploración teórica de algoritmos cuánticos y criptografía.
Principales resultados:
- Los efectos cuánticos como la interferencia y el entrelazamiento están actualmente subutilizados en el procesamiento de la información.
- Estos fenómenos cuánticos pueden ser aprovechados para avances significativos.
Conclusiones:
- La realidad cuántica ofrece un poderoso paradigma más allá del procesamiento clásico de la información.
- Las aplicaciones futuras incluyen romper / crear códigos y acelerar los cálculos.
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