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Updated: Jul 28, 2026
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Semiautomated Longitudinal Microcomputed Tomography-based Quantitative Structural Analysis of a Nude Rat Osteoporosis-related Vertebral Fracture Model
Published on: September 28, 2017
El ejercicio durante el crecimiento y la densidad mineral ósea y las fracturas en la vejez
Lancet (London, England)
|June 7, 2000
Resumen
Los futbolistas no mantienen una alta densidad mineral ósea (DMO) después de la jubilación. Este estudio sugiere que los beneficios de la masa ósea máxima no previenen las fracturas en la vejez.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Deportes Ciencias Ciencias Ciencias Deportivas
- Gerontología Gerontología.
- La ortopedia es la ortopedia.
Sus antecedentes:
- La actividad física durante el crecimiento es crucial para el desarrollo óseo.
- Los beneficios a largo plazo del ejercicio sobre la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) y la prevención de fracturas en poblaciones de edad avanzada requieren más investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para determinar si la alta densidad mineral ósea (DMO) alcanzada durante una carrera en el fútbol se mantiene en la vejez.
- Para evaluar si un historial de juego de fútbol influye en la frecuencia de fracturas en la vida posterior.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño de estudio transversal. diseño de estudio transversal.
- Inclusión de jugadores de fútbol jubilados.
- Evaluación de la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) en la vejez.
- Análisis de la frecuencia de fracturas en la cohorte del estudio.
Principales resultados:
- Los jugadores de fútbol jubilados no exhibieron una mayor densidad mineral ósea (DMO) en comparación con las normas de la población general para la vejez.
- La frecuencia de las fracturas observadas en los jugadores de fútbol jubilados no fue menor que la prevista para su grupo de edad.
- Los beneficios esqueléticos asociados con la participación en el fútbol durante el crecimiento parecen disminuir o no se mantienen en la vejez.
Conclusiones:
- La alta densidad mineral ósea (DMO) alcanzada a través del ejercicio intenso de la infancia y la adolescencia puede no ser un factor de protección de por vida.
- Las recomendaciones para el ejercicio durante el crecimiento deben considerar el mantenimiento de la salud esquelética a largo plazo más allá de la masa ósea pico.
- Se necesita más investigación para identificar modalidades y duraciones de ejercicio que confieran protección duradera contra la osteoporosis y las fracturas en la vejez.
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