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La cognición. conocimiento. El hueco grial de la inteligencia general
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, Box 208205, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA. robert.sternberg@yale.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 12, 2000
Resumen
La inteligencia humana es compleja y muy debatida. Una nueva investigación sugiere que la inteligencia general reside en el cerebro.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La neurociencia es la neurociencia.
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- Ciencias Cognitivas Ciencias Cognitivas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La naturaleza y la medida de la inteligencia humana se han debatido desde la antigüedad.
- Platón propuso el cerebro como el asiento de la inteligencia.
- Investigaciones recientes investigan las bases neuronales de la inteligencia general.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para discutir nuevos hallazgos sobre los correlatos neuronales de la inteligencia general.
- Evaluar críticamente los métodos y conclusiones con respecto a la medición de la inteligencia.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de estudios recientes de neuroimagen (Duncan y cols. En el caso de las personas con discapacidad, se considerará que:
- Discusión de las metodologías de pruebas de inteligencia.
- Análisis de la interpretación de los resultados de la investigación.
Principales resultados:
- Nuevos hallazgos sugieren que los lóbulos frontales están asociados con la inteligencia general.
- La validez de las medidas de inteligencia depende en gran medida de las pruebas utilizadas.
- Las conclusiones extraídas de la investigación de inteligencia requieren una cuidadosa consideración de la metodología.
Conclusiones:
- La localización de la inteligencia general en los lóbulos frontales es un área importante de investigación.
- Es esencial una evaluación crítica de las pruebas de inteligencia y sus limitaciones.
- La comprensión de la inteligencia humana requiere enfoques interdisciplinarios.
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