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Revisión de las finanzas de las escuelas de medicina de los Estados Unidos, 1998-1999
J Y Krakower1, T Y Coble, D J Williams
1Institutional Data Systems, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2450 N St NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. jykrakower@aamc.org
JAMA
|September 7, 2000
Resumen
Las escuelas de medicina de los Estados Unidos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación Médica Finanzas Finanzas.
- Servicios de salud Investigación Servicios de salud Investigación
Sus antecedentes:
- Las escuelas médicas acreditadas alopáticas de EE.UU. dependen de diversas fuentes de ingresos.
- Comprender la composición de los ingresos es crucial para la sostenibilidad institucional.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar las fuentes de ingresos y las tendencias de las escuelas de medicina de EE.UU. en 1998-1999.
- Identificar los principales impulsores financieros y las disparidades entre las instituciones.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos del Cuestionario Anual de la Facultad de Medicina (Comité de Enlace para la Educación Médica).
- Se analizaron datos financieros del 100% de las 125 escuelas de medicina alopáticas acreditadas de los Estados Unidos para el año fiscal 1998-1999.
Principales resultados:
- Los ingresos totales alcanzaron los 39.761 millones de dólares, con planes de práctica (34,5%), subvenciones y contratos (30,1%) y apoyo hospitalario (14,6%) como fuentes primarias.
- Los ingresos totales aumentaron un 7,4%, impulsados en gran medida por un aumento del 10,2% en las subvenciones y contratos.
- El crecimiento de los ingresos fue desigual, con aproximadamente el 25% de las escuelas reportando aumentos significativos y otro 25% reportando disminuciones en los planes de práctica y el apoyo hospitalario.
Conclusiones:
- Los planes de práctica, las subvenciones / contratos y el apoyo hospitalario son pilares financieros críticos para las escuelas de medicina de los Estados Unidos.
- Existe una variación interinstitucional significativa en el crecimiento y las fuentes de ingresos, lo que pone de relieve las posibles vulnerabilidades financieras.
- El crecimiento de la facultad se correlaciona con el aumento de los ingresos generales, lo que sugiere un vínculo entre la capacidad académica y el rendimiento financiero.
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