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El contexto global cambiante de la salud pública
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK. t.mcmichael@LSHTM.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|September 12, 2000
Resumen
La globalización y el cambio ambiental tienen un impacto significativo en la salud futura. Si bien el crecimiento económico mejora la esperanza de vida, también pone en riesgo la salud al ampliar las desigualdades y dañar el medio ambiente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Ciencias ambientales Ciencias ambientales.
- Política de salud pública Política de salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- La salud futura está cada vez más influenciada por la globalización y el cambio ambiental global.
- La globalización económica presenta tanto beneficios, como una mayor esperanza de vida a través del crecimiento económico y la tecnología, como inconvenientes.
- Los cambios ambientales globales, impulsados por el crecimiento de la población y la actividad económica, amenazan los sistemas de soporte vital y plantean riesgos para la salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar el doble impacto de la globalización económica en los resultados de salud.
- Examinar las implicaciones para la salud de los cambios ambientales globales.
- Para esbozar los componentes necesarios de las estrategias contemporáneas de salud pública.
Principales métodos:
- El estudio sintetiza la investigación existente sobre la globalización económica y el cambio ambiental.
- Analiza los mecanismos a través de los cuales estos procesos globales afectan a la salud.
- Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo para discutir las interrelaciones entre los factores sociales, ambientales y de salud.
Principales resultados:
- La globalización económica ha llevado a un aumento de la esperanza de vida, pero también ha exacerbado las desigualdades en la salud y ha promovido el consumismo perjudicial.
- Los cambios ambientales como la alteración atmosférica, la degradación de la tierra y la pérdida de biodiversidad debilitan los sistemas esenciales de soporte vital.
- Estos cambios globales crean desafíos de salud complejos, destacando la interconexión del bienestar social y ambiental.
Conclusiones:
- La salud pública debe abordar las desigualdades sociales y de salud para mitigar los impactos negativos de la globalización.
- El logro de entornos de mantenimiento de la salud es crucial para las perspectivas futuras de salud.
- Un enfoque holístico que integre la equidad social y la administración ambiental es esencial para la salud pública mundial.
Palabras clave:
El medio ambiente El medio ambiente El medio ambiente El medio ambienteImpacto ambiental El impacto ambiental es el impacto ambiental.Salud Salud Salud Salud Salud Salud SaludEl análisis de la literatura.Salud Pública La salud pública.El mundo del mundo mundo mundo mundo mundo mundo.Más Videos Relacionados
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