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El camino tortuoso hacia la democracia: la crisis doméstica en Nepal
Lancet (London, England)
|September 12, 2001
Resumen
Nepal Nepal Nepal es el país más grande del mundo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Políticas Ciencias Políticas.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Ley de Derechos Humanos Ley de Derechos Humanos Ley de Derechos Humanos
Sus antecedentes:
- Una insurgencia maoísta armada ha desestabilizado Nepal desde 1996.
- El conflicto ha causado más de 1.700 muertes y violaciones generalizadas de los derechos humanos.
- La seguridad pública se ha derrumbado, lo que lleva a encarcelamientos arbitrarios y tortura.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el impacto de la insurgencia maoísta en los derechos humanos en Nepal.
- Documentar la prevalencia y las consecuencias de la tortura.
- Para destacar el trabajo de las organizaciones que apoyan a los sobrevivientes de la tortura.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de muertes reportadas y violaciones de derechos humanos.
- Revisión de los datos sobre la prevalencia de la tortura en las prisiones nepalesas.
- Examen del trabajo del Centro para Víctimas de Tortura, Nepal.
Principales resultados:
- Más de 1.700 muertes atribuidas al conflicto, incluidos maoístas, policías y civiles.
- La tortura es endémica, con más del 70% de los prisioneros que informan su uso.
- Las confesiones a menudo son coaccionadas a través de la tortura, con al menos el 50% de los prisioneros que las firman bajo coacción.
Conclusiones:
- La insurgencia maoísta ha exacerbado los problemas de derechos humanos preexistentes en Nepal, en particular la tortura.
- Las consecuencias a largo plazo para los sobrevivientes son graves, lo que requiere apoyo especializado.
- Organizaciones como el Centro para Víctimas de Tortura, Nepal, juegan un papel crucial en la prestación de atención.
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