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Las redes informáticas como redes sociales
1Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 455 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Canada M5S 2G8. wellman@chass.utoronto.ca
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 15, 2001
Resumen
Las redes informáticas son estructuras sociales, no sólo técnicas. Internet mejora el capital social al conectar a las personas, pero se necesitan nuevas herramientas para administrar la información en el complejo mundo digital de hoy.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología de la tecnología Sociología de la tecnología
- Estudios de comunicación Los estudios de comunicación incluyen:
- Ciencias de la información Ciencias de la información.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las redes informáticas funcionan como redes sociales, integrando a individuos y organizaciones.
- Estas redes son instituciones sociales integradas en la vida cotidiana, no sistemas aislados.
- El auge de las redes informáticas ha llevado a estructuras sociales más flexibles y a una disminución de la tradicional solidaridad grupal.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar las implicaciones sociales de las redes informáticas.
- Comprender el impacto de Internet en el capital social y la conectividad.
- Identificar la necesidad de nuevas herramientas para la navegación del conocimiento en sociedades en red.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis conceptual de las redes informáticas como instituciones sociales.
- Examen del papel de Internet en la formación del capital social.
- Discusión de los cambios sociales hacia estructuras en red.
Principales resultados:
- Las redes informáticas son estructuras sociales integrales que influyen en la vida diaria.
- Internet demuestra que aumenta el capital social y las conexiones interpersonales.
- Las sociedades en red se caracterizan por límites sueltos y conexiones fragmentadas.
Conclusiones:
- Las redes informáticas requieren una perspectiva socio-técnica para un estudio exhaustivo.
- Las herramientas efectivas de navegación y descubrimiento de conocimiento son cruciales para los individuos en sociedades fragmentadas y en red.
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