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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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La relación paciente-médico. La medicina narrativa: un modelo de empatía, reflexión, profesión y confianza
1Division of General Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, PH 9-East, Room 105, 630 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA. rac5@columbia.edu
JAMA
|October 26, 2001
Resumen
La medicina narrativa mejora la atención médica mediante el desarrollo de médicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Las Humanidades Médicas.
- La investigación cualitativa es una investigación cualitativa.
- Sociología de la Salud Sociología de la Salud.
Sus antecedentes:
- La práctica médica efectiva requiere competencia narrativa.
- La competencia narrativa implica comprender y responder a las historias de los pacientes.
- Los modelos médicos actuales pueden carecer de suficiente enfoque en los aspectos narrativos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer la medicina narrativa como modelo para una práctica humana y efectiva.
- Examinar las situaciones narrativas clave en la medicina.
- Explorar cómo la competencia narrativa puede mejorar las relaciones médico-paciente y las interacciones más amplias del cuidado de la salud.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizando métodos tales como la lectura cercana de la literatura.
- Empleando técnicas de escritura reflexiva.
- Analizar situaciones narrativas que incluyen la dinámica médico-paciente, médico-yo mismo, médico-colega y médico-sociedad.
Principales resultados:
- Los médicos con competencia narrativa pueden conectarse mejor con los pacientes durante la enfermedad.
- Permite a los médicos entender sus viajes personales y profesionales.
- Fomenta mejores relaciones con los colegas y la sociedad.
Conclusiones:
- Los puentes de la medicina narrativa dividen entre médicos, pacientes, ellos mismos, colegas y la sociedad.
- Ofrece oportunidades para una atención médica más respetuosa, empática y nutritiva.
- El desarrollo de la competencia narrativa es crucial para mejorar la calidad de la prestación de atención médica.
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