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La estructura cocristalina de un tRNA Psi55 pseudouridina sintasa: el cambio de nucleótido por una enzima
1Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Cell
|January 10, 2002
Resumen
Las sintasas de pseudouridina (Psi), como TruB, modifican las uridinas en el ARN. TruB reconoce el tRNA.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Biología Estructural Biología Estructural
Sus antecedentes:
- Las sintasas de pseudouridina (Psi) son enzimas que catalizan la isomerización de las uridinas a pseudouridinas en los ARN celulares.
- Estas enzimas también pueden funcionar como chaperones de ARN.
- TruB es específicamente responsable de la pseudouridilación en los bucles T de los tRNA, mientras que su homólogo Cbf5/dyskerin está involucrado en la pseudouridilación de rRNA y snRNA dentro de la caja H/ACA snoRNPs.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para aclarar la base estructural del reconocimiento de TruB de su sustrato de ARN.
- Comprender el mecanismo por el cual TruB accede y modifica el residuo de uridina.
- Para investigar los orígenes evolutivos de las psi sintasas.
Principales métodos:
- Cristalografía de rayos X para determinar la estructura de resolución de 1,85 Å de TruB unido al ARN.
- Comparaciones estructurales entre TruB y otras síntesis de Psi.
Principales resultados:
- La estructura revela que TruB reconoce la estructura tridimensional preformada del bucle T del tRNA a través de la complementariedad de la forma.
- TruB accede al residuo de uridil volviéndolo hacia fuera, lo que interrumpe la estructura terciaria del tRNA.
- Las comparaciones estructurales indican que todas las Psi sintasas comparten un ancestro molecular común.
Conclusiones:
- TruB emplea un mecanismo de reconocimiento de sustrato basado en la estructura preexistente del bucle T.
- La acción de la enzima implica una alteración significativa de la estructura terciaria del tRNA.
- Todas las sintasas de pseudouridina probablemente evolucionaron a partir de una sola enzima ancestral.
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