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El bucindolol muestra actividad simpatomimética intrínseca en el miocardio humano
Peter Andreka1, Nambi Aiyar, Leslie C Olson
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA.
Circulation
|May 22, 2002
Resumen
Bucindolol, un bloqueador de los receptores beta, mostró inesperadamente actividad agonista parcial en el tejido cardíaco humano, a diferencia de otros bloqueadores beta. Este hallazgo puede explicar su fracaso en los ensayos clínicos de insuficiencia cardíaca.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cardiología Cardiología.
- Farmacología Farmacología.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
Sus antecedentes:
- Los antagonistas de los receptores beta-adrenérgicos son tratamientos estándar para la insuficiencia cardíaca.
- Bucindolol, un bloqueador beta no selectivo, no logró mejorar la supervivencia en un ensayo reciente de insuficiencia cardíaca.
- La actividad agonista del bucindolol en el miocardio humano sigue siendo controvertida.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la actividad agonista parcial potencial del bucindolol en el miocardio humano.
- Para comparar los efectos de acumulación de cAMP de bucindolol con agonistas y antagonistas conocidos en el tejido cardíaco humano.
Principales métodos:
- Las tiras de miocardio de humanos y ratas fueron cultivadas y mantenidas para su viabilidad.
- Las tiras de tejido fueron expuestas a varios agentes beta-adrenérgicos (agonistas y antagonistas).
- Se midió la acumulación de adenosina monofosfato cíclico (cAMP) para evaluar la actividad beta-adrenérgica.
Principales resultados:
- El isoproterenol, un agonista completo, aumentó significativamente los niveles de cAMP tanto en ratas como en tejidos humanos.
- El carvedilol y el propranolol no tuvieron ningún efecto, mientras que el metoprolol disminuyó la cAMP basal.
- Sin embargo, el bucindolol y el xamoterol, dependiendo de la dosis, aumentaron los niveles de cAMP en el miocardio humano.
Conclusiones:
- Bucindolol demuestra actividad agonista beta-adrenérgica parcial en el tejido miocárdico humano normal.
- Esta actividad es aproximadamente el 60% de la observada con el xamoterol.
- El efecto agonista parcial del bucindolol puede contribuir a su falta de eficacia en la insuficiencia cardíaca.
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